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A well-concreted farmyard makes a significant difference to how a farm operates day to day. It is easier to clean, safer for animals and operators, and reduces the ongoing cost of maintenance compared to a worn or damaged surface. But getting farmyard concreting right requires some thought before any concrete is poured.
The right concrete specification for a farmyard depends on what will be using it. A yard carrying loaded grain trailers and combine harvesters needs a different specification to a smaller yard used primarily by wheeled tractors and foot traffic. As a general guide, farmyard concrete in East Yorkshire should be a minimum of 150mm thick for light agricultural use, rising to 200mm or more for heavy vehicle traffic. The mix should be a minimum of C30 strength, with appropriate additives for freeze-thaw resistance given the Yorkshire climate.
Reinforcement is worth considering for areas subject to point loading from trailer stands or heavy machinery, and for any slab that spans a drainage channel or inspection chamber.
Drainage is the element most often underspecified on farmyard concreting projects and the element most likely to cause problems in the long run. A concrete yard needs to drain efficiently to avoid ponding, which accelerates surface deterioration and creates safety and hygiene issues.
Falls should be sufficient to move water to collection channels or soakaways without creating areas that pool. For most farmyards, a minimum fall of 1 in 60 is appropriate, rising to 1 in 40 or steeper in areas that need to drain quickly. Channel drainage should be sized to handle peak flow during heavy rainfall.
Concrete is temperature-sensitive. Pouring in very cold conditions, particularly below 5 degrees Celsius, slows the curing process and increases the risk of frost damage before the concrete has gained sufficient strength. In East Yorkshire, this means winter concreting requires careful management or, ideally, should be scheduled for the spring and autumn windows when conditions are more reliable.
Harvesting season is also worth factoring in. If the yard needs to be operational for harvest, work backwards from that date to make sure the concrete has sufficient curing time before it is put into use.
Farmyard concreting is not the same as laying a domestic driveway. The scale, the specification, and the operational context are all different. Look for a contractor with a genuine track record in agricultural concreting, the equipment to handle large volumes efficiently, and the knowledge to specify the job correctly rather than just pour what they are told.
Harlands Builders has been laying farmyard concrete across East Yorkshire for over 200 years. We understand agricultural operations and we know what a farmyard concrete slab needs to do over its working life.